A BEGINNER'S GUIDE TO
INVESTING IN SILVER

Ready to take the plunge and start investing in silver? Find out more about its potential risks and benefits, how it compares with gold and the investment methods you can explore.

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There are many different ways to invest, ranging from a portfolio of physical properties to global stocks. But there are also opportunities to invest in commodities such as gold and silver.

But is silver an asset that could help you achieve your financial goals? Learn more about investing in silver and find out if it is right for your portfolio.

How to invest in silver

There are many different ways to start investing in silver, including both indirect and direct methods. Explore some of the most common ways people invest in silver below.

Stocks

If you are looking for indirect exposure to the silver industry, you may opt to invest in silver mining stocks. The value of these stocks will typically fluctuate alongside the value of silver, but may also be affected by company performance and other external factors.

ETFs

Offering broader yet less direct exposure than standard silver stocks, silver exchange-traded funds (ETFs) allow you to track the movement of a variety of assets, from stocks to the physical commodity. 

Physical assets

If you prefer the satisfaction of physically owning the commodities you invest in, you may opt to purchase silver bullion, coins or jewellery. It is important to only use reputable dealers and to compare the current spot rate before purchasing.

Invest in gold or silver?

Considering adding commodities to your portfolio? Gold and silver are two popular precious metals. But what sets them apart? And what should you consider before investing? View the table below to explore the key differences between silver and gold as investments.

Gold	Silver
Generally less volatile than silver	Tends to be more volatile than gold
Often better suited to long-term investment	May be better suited to short-term investment
Tends to have a high spot price	Is generally cheaper to invest in than gold
May be less affected by wider economic factors	Often fluctuates in value based on wider economic factors
May be used as a safe-haven investment or hedge during times of economic uncertainty	May be used as a safe-haven investment or hedge during times of economic uncertainty
Smaller quantities of gold are mined annually	Greater quantities of silver are mined annually

It is important to recognise the marked differences between investing in gold and investing in silver. Silver tends to be far more volatile than gold, as its value is closely tied to the industrial supply and demand for it, particularly as part of innovative technologies.

Both assets are, however, considered to be safe-haven assets, generally retaining or increasing in value during periods of market volatility.

How to trade silver

Looking to trade silver? There are several methods to choose from. Some of the most popular include:

Contracts for difference (CFDs)

Traders wanting to speculate on the price movements of silver may opt to make use of CFDs. Without having to own the underlying asset, traders can enter into an agreement with a broker, speculating on the difference in the price of silver between the time the contract opens and the time it closes.

Those wanting to gain exposure to a larger position may do so using leverage, but it is important to note that while traders may be able to make a profit with CFDs, the losses can be just as great, or more, if the price moves against your position.

Futures

Futures are essentially a contract between two parties agreeing to buy or sell an asset at a specified price in the future. Some investors choose to use futures contracts when investing in silver, allowing them to wager on the price of silver, whether it is rising or falling. 

Options

Traders must buy or sell once a futures contract expires, but options contracts, on the other hand, provide investors with an opportunity, not an obligation, to buy or sell silver at a set price at a later date.

Spot prices

While futures allow you to speculate on the price of silver at a later date, silver spot prices allow you to invest in the commodity “on the spot” and at its current price. Investors may use this method to gain exposure to the silver market without the need to own the physical commodity.

What impacts the price of silver?

There are several factors that may impact the price of silver. Some of the key factors include:

• Supply and demand. If demand for silver increases, so, too, does its value. If demand wanes or there is an oversupply of silver, its price will typically decrease.
• The state of the economy. Much like gold, investors may turn to silver as a hedge against inflation and other types of economic volatility. This may increase demand and, subsequently, the price of silver. When the economy thrives, demand may lessen.
• Currency movements. Since silver is denominated in US dollars, when the currency weakens, so, too, does its value. If the US dollar strengthens, the value of silver is likely to rise too.
• Demand for safe-haven investments. In periods of economic volatility, investors may turn to silver as a safe-haven investment. Once the economy recovers, however, investor attention may turn their attention to other types of assets.

Risks of investing in silver

When considering any form of investment, it is important to weigh up the pros and cons to assess if it is the right fit for your portfolio.

Some risks of investing in silver to consider include:

Silver prices can fluctuate

Since the performance of silver can be influenced by the wider economy and other factors, its value does tend to fluctuate. As such, any gains and losses can be amplified.

Silver does not generate income for investors

Unlike some stocks and other assets, silver, as a tangible commodity, does not generate any additional income for investors. For those looking for a source of additional income, they may need to consider investing in silver mining stocks that issue dividends or other alternatives.

Silver may have a high opportunity cost

Although silver may appreciate in value over time and be used as a hedge for riskier investments, investing in silver may tie up capital that could otherwise be used for investments offering higher returns or other attractive, low-risk opportunities.

Benefits of investing in silver

There are a number of ways to invest in commodities, as well as several risks attached to silver specifically. With this in mind, is silver a good investment?

Silver may appreciate in value

Although its value does fluctuate, silver has historically appreciated in value over time, sometimes outperforming stocks and other asset classes.

Demand for silver may continue to increase

There is demand for silver across a variety of industries, and this demand may continue to increase. This is because it has many useful properties — shipping and transport companies want it for its electrical conductivity (e.g., for RFID tags), while medical companies leverage its antibacterial properties.

Silver may provide diversification

Since there is a low correlation between the performance of other markets and the performance of silver, investing in silver may be a good opportunity to diversify your portfolio and help to manage your investment risk.

Final thoughts

While past success is no indicator of future performance, silver may be a worthy addition to many investors’ portfolios. It always depends on your risk tolerance, the amount of research you put into investing in silver, and whether it aligns with your overall investment strategy.

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Quiz

FAQs

Is silver a good option for new investors?

Since silver is far cheaper than gold, it tends to be more accessible and affordable for new investors. It is, however, important to consider your personal investment goals, risk tolerance and the makeup of your wider portfolio before investing.

Why is silver a volatile commodity?

The price of silver is not only driven by speculation, but also by supply and demand. As it has lower market liquidity compared to larger commodities such as gold, its price is more likely to fluctuate.

What makes silver a good investment?

That depends on the individual and whether it is appropriate for your investment portfolio. However, many investors appreciate that silver has an intrinsic value and is, therefore, traditionally steady in the face of economic and political disruption, as well as other external factors such as inflation.